"The next generation of robots will be 'integrated with others'. If this opportunity is seized, China will play a special role in the robot innovation arena. Losing this opportunity may be even more backward." April 13, in 2018 countries At the opening ceremony of the Robot Development Forum and the 2018Robo Cup Robot World Cup China Championship, Wang Natural, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said.
Wang Natural said that now is the best period for robot development, but there are still many deficiencies. For example, industrial robots can't do much in many aspects such as ship welding and aircraft assembly. Service robots can't really take care of and care for the elderly. "The fundamental reason is that it cannot be integrated with people." Wang said.
Through the robot screen, sick students can feel the classroom atmosphere without leaving home.
In the future, robots will realize "human-machine integration", that is, the relationship between robots and people will change fundamentally, from slaves to partners. Robotics is imperiencing breakthroughs. How can China seize this opportunity?
In the factory, the robot grabs the parts in an orderly manner, and the outside is a high guardrail. People can only look far away. This is a common situation. Nowadays, the relationship between humans and robots is mainly controlled. If a malfunction occurs, it is very dangerous for the robot to "get temper".
“Community is very close to people and robots.†Wang Natural said that he can work in the same natural space, be able to coordinate closely, be able to autonomously improve his skills, be able to interact naturally, and at the same time ensure safety. To realize such a robot that is in harmony with human beings, the relationship between humans and robots will change. It is a kind of friendship, which can understand each other, perceive each other, and help each other.
Wang Natural said that communion with people is to let robots combine human symbolization, learning, foresight, self-regulation and logical reasoning with the precision, power, repetition, working time and environmental tolerance of the machine.
In layman's terms, the future industrial robots will go down the altar and become a part of the production system, achieving "ready-to-use". They will be more flexible in changing jobs, writing programs faster, moving and composing new work units, and they will be cheaper.
Figures show that in 2016, global industrial robot sales increased by 16%, and service robot sales increased by 24%. China has become the world's largest market for industrial robots, and industrial robot production and sales have set new world records.
Therefore, some people worry that robots are so smart that they will replace people's labor and thus rule people. Is this really true?
"The new generation of robots is not simply to replace people, but to respond to the environment, to be flexible, to work with people." Wang Natural said.
In this regard, "Father of Industry 4.0" Wolfgang Walster once pointed out that artificial intelligence is the driving force of Industry 4.0. Many people think that Industry 4.0 is unmanned production. The fact is that even in the next ten years, What is to be achieved is not unmanned production, but combined production.
Indeed, Dr. Du Pinsheng of Phoenix Contact China said that artificial intelligence is based on human functions, such as simulating human eyes, ears, brain and other functions to develop and research, thus contributing to the development of the manufacturing industry. "It’s not the machines that people were worried about before, the factory is no one, the people are smart, but the machines help people, the factory dignitaries, the intelligent scholars."
The precision and flexibility of the robot need to be broken. On the football field, a robot fell, two legs arched, and the waist pushed up, trying to get up, feeling like a two- or three-year-old child fell. "It’s so hard, I can stand up like this." There are children on the side saying that this is what the reporter saw at the opening ceremony.
"This shows that the flexibility of the robot is not enough. The joints are not as flexible as the human joints. The simple movement of the human hand is a great test for the robot," said Zheng Nanning, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Indeed, in the view of Qiao Hong, a researcher at the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, high precision is one of the key technologies that robots need to break through. Many industrial-grade equipment standards have already controlled the error within 0.02-0.04 mm, but in some extremely demanding operations. In the mean, the accuracy is still not enough. To this end, Qiao Hong proposed the concept of “environmental attraction domainâ€, mapping the robot's system to another space, constraining the system to form a widespread “attraction domainâ€, using the existence conditions and the corresponding dependent attraction domain to achieve high-precision calculation. .
"There is high flexibility." Qiao Hong said that due to the uncompromising operation, China's 3C manufacturing (computer manufacturing, communications equipment manufacturing and other electronic equipment manufacturing) revenue reached 9.84 trillion yuan in 2016, still assembled by women workers. Mainly; in 2017, the 3C industry robot density was only 11 units/10,000 people.
Therefore, Qiao Hong believes that the future robots should have the characteristics of faster speed, higher precision, greater strength, greater reliability, better security, and more human-machine integration. Only in this way can we achieve "ingenuity". China must seize this opportunity.
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