Telemedicine is a technology that uses technology to remotely monitor, diagnose, and sometimes even treat, without having to be in the same place as the patient. There is a need to electronically digitize cases, and then, “we need to shift from past information gathering (electronic cases) to more aggressive remote testing, detection and defense functions, which Freescale calls “Wellness.†Lisa T. Su Dr. looks forward to embedded control's contribution to medical electronics. "At present, telemedicine usually uses some portable or home diagnostic devices to measure blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs for tracking. You must then upload the results to your PC and send them to your doctor or medical provider via the web to monitor the results. In the process, there are many human interventions.
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"Advances in network technology are constantly improving. For example, nurses at St. John's Hospital in New Brunswick, Canada, measure the vital signs of patients who are resting at home after surgery to determine if they are recovering properly or need other assistance. In fact, the medical cost of the patient is reduced, and the hospital bed that is very scarce in the hospital is vacated, and the patient is more comfortable to rest at home."
Although telemedicine has made great progress today, there is still a lot to do. The next step is to make smart devices and systems do not require diagnostics and truly achieve advanced treatment through automated telemedicine.
In automated telemedicine, key drug therapies can be adjusted in real time based on information gathered by networked sensors and devices. By comparing the patient's real-time data with historical data, the dose can be automatically adjusted within a reasonable range.
Embedded intelligence not only plays a role in these areas, but also enables robotic surgery through telemedicine. Currently, doctors are able to perform local robotic procedures by using a joystick that eliminates the normal shaking of the human hand, helping the surgeon to perform precise surgery more accurately.
Robotic surgery is currently only used in the case where the patient and the doctor are in the same ward. Future network delays and video issues will be resolved, and we are expected to perform remote robotic surgery at that time, as medical professionals can basically allocate them on demand worldwide.
However, the conditions required to achieve this goal are not yet fully in place. In order to do this, a high-quality network with near-perfect delays must be guaranteed to send video images and control the robot. By 2015, this possibility will be even greater. We will have faster, more powerful multi-core processing and advanced networking capabilities, while also improving network bandwidth and video compression. With advances in processing, video and networking capabilities, remote robotic surgery will be possible.
The supercomputer was able to beat chess champion Gary Kasparov because it stored a lot of past games, strategies and results. Medical artificial intelligence uses advanced algorithms based on years of actual medical data and medical records to help doctors make better decisions.
Medical artificial intelligence is not a new concept in the true sense. About 10 years ago, researchers developed a system that uses artificial intelligence to diagnose the risk of heart attack, which is 10% more efficient than most senior cardiologists. However, with embedded intelligence, its ability to manage and process large amounts of data and richer data types will make these systems more advanced in terms of diagnostic capabilities.
In the next 10 years, we envision a medical artificial intelligence system that not only uses sophisticated algorithms for intelligent decision making, but also truly learns by capturing, analyzing, and regulating the ongoing real-time patient data stream. For example, researchers are experimenting with medical artificial intelligence and sensor networks to help people with Alzheimer's disease live a happier, healthier, and safer life. Some of the common symptoms of Alzheimer's patients are forgetfulness and mental confusion, which sometimes puts them at great risk. To solve this problem, researchers are developing a system that automatically collects patient data from a home sensor network and uses medical artificial intelligence to analyze the data. What supports this is to transform the patient's family into a “smart homeâ€: the sensor will be integrated with everyday objects to determine if the patient is opening the stove, or whether to open the refrigerator, cabinet or gate, etc. The heat and pressure sensors will determine if the patient is Sitting in a chair, lying in bed or walking in the house; biosensors will measure vital signs such as heart rate and body temperature and tell us about their condition. The real-time data from these sensors together provide an unparalleled picture of the patient's position in the room and its mental state. If the artificial intelligence system detects an abnormal condition, it will automatically trigger an emergency response, remind the patient to eat or take medicine, or if there is no activity recorded indoors within a certain period of time, it will automatically call the emergency number.
Conclusion
"The health care industry contains billions of dollars in business opportunities." Paul Pilzer, who served as economic adviser to President Bush and Clinton, pointed out in "The Fifth Wave of Wealth." In the 21st century, China is also facing major challenges in how to effectively improve people's health. For example, the State Council's recently issued National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006~2020) pointed out that major disease prevention and treatment strategies are moving forward, focusing on research. Develop key technologies such as early warning and diagnosis of major diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and tumors, and early intervention of disease risk factors. However, China's medical electronics has just started, and 90% of the medical equipment market is occupied by foreign companies! Vigorously opening up the medical market and developing medical equipment with independent intellectual property rights has become an important mission of our employees.
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