Lei Feng Network (search "Lei Feng Net" public concern) : This article is reproduced from the fourth paradigm public number. The fourth paradigm is the leading international provider of artificial intelligence technology and services. Based on an independent research and development artificial intelligence application developer development platform, the fourth paradigm is dedicated to solving the problem of high barriers to AI applications and creating artificial intelligence solutions for different industries.
"The world will change from mobile first to artificial intelligence first." After AlphaGo became famous in the world, Google President Pichai said at the Google I/O Developer Conference.
As one of the sources of the China Entrepreneur Forum, the Yabuli Forum has always been regarded as one of the most influential platforms for exchange of ideas in China. This year, the “frontier science and technology†sub-forum that best represents the future trend in Yabuli Summer Forum takes the theme “from mobile to AI—artificial intelligence tipping point†and aims to explore the role of artificial intelligence technology in the future of corporate competition.
At the forum, Dai Wenyuan, founder and CEO of the fourth paradigm, proposed that the competition in the new form of the enterprise has changed from the previous race-style resource competition to the efficiency-oriented technology competition, and the innovation has been emphasized from the past. Turning to innovation driven by technological innovation. Under such a competitive pattern, the increasingly popular artificial intelligence technology in the "dimension" (such as 'VC dimension', etc.) will become the core indicator to measure the competitiveness of enterprises.
Under the new situation, operational efficiency determines the outcomeIn 2016, as the economic growth gradually slowed down and the capital market became calmer, the first half of the Internet economy that “burns money†to buy traffic and imports seems to have come to an end, relying on model innovation to occupy the competitive edge of the track. As the market matures and becomes crowded, it gradually weakens . More companies are crowding into the same "track", which means that the entrepreneurs' subtle differences in their operations and decisions can change their position in the market .
In this situation, operational efficiency has become the key to business success. Take Amazon as an example. Thanks to the application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence storage robots that are 4 times faster than their counterparts in the industry and differentiated and personalized intelligent commodity recommendation systems, Amazon's operational efficiency has improved rapidly and its performance continues to soar. The status of the industry keeps rising and the company's market value has leapt to the fourth place in the world (August 2016 data); while China's fastest growing Internet company Didi travels, under the influence of smart ecological maps, management efficiency and operational efficiency have been improved in all directions. This success has attracted Apple's investment and is making great strides toward "efficiency" driven companies; not only in the Internet industry, the chain of real estate in the traditional industry is also actively seeking technological innovation, relying on the platform's powerful data acquisition and information acquisition capabilities, through data. Digging and research, obtaining forward-looking decisions and becoming a leader in the market.
For entrepreneurs, operational efficiency is not only an indicator to measure whether a company can be healthy and sustainable, but also a key indicator to measure the core competitiveness of the company. Dai Wenyuan believes that “ the development of technology represented by artificial intelligence can solve the efficiency problems that cannot be solved in the past. Operational efficiency is both the impetus for the development of the enterprise and the inevitable requirement for the enterprise to be invincible. It is an entrepreneur. Problems that we cannot ignore.â€
In the new environment, artificial intelligence brings breakthroughWith Alpha Go's rise in artificial intelligence, more and more entrepreneurs place their hopes on improving operational efficiency on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence. At the same time, people are increasingly wondering how artificial intelligence, which is far from the public, can help companies improve their efficiency. Dai Wenyuan stated that the reason why artificial intelligence can bring breakthroughs to the growth of business performance is because artificial intelligence can tap real individual user needs in massive data and tailor products and services tailored to the needs of each user. User response rate, user experience enhancement, user stickiness, revenue growth, etc. This is different from the previous "enclosure" exchange of traffic and entrance, but the interaction between the user and the enterprise from passive to active, greatly improving operational efficiency.
Precisely positioning users, responding quickly, and responding to needs flexibly are the three magic weapons for artificial intelligence applications. First of all, in the aspect of marketing efficiency improvement, artificial intelligence can accurately recommend personalized products or services and reduce resource odds , such as Amazon and Taobao’s smart goods recommendation system, making it easier for users to find products that meet their expectations. Today, the headline personalized reading recommendation, let users in the limited-size mobile phone screen, get more news that you want to see the news; Second, the speed of information updates, but also on the company's decision-making rapid response put forward higher requirements . Rapidly identifying any fleeting opportunities and responding to real-time decisions in an ever-changing environment is an important part of artificial intelligence to increase operational efficiency. Finally, the needs and behavior of current users are constantly changing, constantly changing from ever-changing environments. Self-study, timely self-correcting strategies and forming closed-loop, in order to adapt to the external continuous changes in order to maximize the benefits and maintain competitive advantage.
In the future, artificial intelligence technology will, like the Internet, penetrate into every scenario, every device, and every service. Companies in the financial, Internet, telecommunications, media, manufacturing, and other industries have already deployed artificial intelligence. Taking the fourth paradigm as an example, its solutions based on product marketing, differentiated pricing, and risk control in the financial industry allow bank customers to accurately position customers from vast amounts of data and tap potential customer needs to make the entire production and consumption chain more efficient. Ascension enables enterprises to obtain the maximum benefit with the least investment in human and financial resources .
In new technology, dimensions become metricsIt can be foreseen that the degree of utilization of new productivity such as artificial intelligence will be an important indicator to measure the core competitiveness of enterprises , and choosing to use more powerful technology will undoubtedly bring greater benefits to the company. Regarding the division of strengths of artificial intelligence technology, Dai Wenyuan believes that it can be judged by using some scientific criteria, such as the “dimension†often used in statistics, to determine the level of artificial intelligence technology. Broadly speaking, the dimension is the complexity of the model or function, the higher the dimension, the more accurate the operation, and the stronger the ability of artificial intelligence.
Taking the image recognition field as an example, according to the data of the international authoritative ImageNet image classification contest, the model complexity “VC dimension†has risen from about 300,000 in 2010 to about 100 million in 2015, and the classification error rate has dropped from 0.262 to 0.0357. 5 years, the picture recognition error rate is reduced by 8 times, and finally the machine is lower than the human error rate in image recognition. Behind the reduction in error rate is the powerful intelligence brought about by the increase in dimensions.
Obviously, the high-dimensional model efficiency is much higher than the low-dimensional model efficiency, which in turn affects the overall operational efficiency of the enterprise, and sets a criterion for the application of artificial intelligence. As mentioned earlier, the subtle differences in business operations and decision-making between entrepreneurs will change the advantages and status of corporate competition. In the future when artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular, what dimension of artificial intelligence products will be selected will determine how much new productivity will contribute to the improvement of the company's efficiency . Dai Wenyuan believes that the dimensions of the AI ​​standard will gradually translate into indicators that measure the company’s core competitiveness. The ultra-high-dimensional artificial intelligence technology will be applied to all aspects of production and operation of enterprises, such as "powerful growth factors", and will promote the "wild growth" of enterprises in the future competitive landscape.
What is 5G CPE?
Definition of 5G CPE
CPE stands for Customer Premise Equipment. The so-called front end refers to the equipment in front of the customer's terminal equipment. When we use Wi-Fi, if the distance is far, or there are more rooms, it is easy to appear signal blind spots, resulting in mobile phones or ipads or computers can not receive Wi-Fi signals. The CPE can relay the Wi-Fi signal twice to extend the coverage of Wi-Fi.
What are the benefits of CPE?
Through the following comparison table, it is not difficult to understand the technical advantages of CPE products:
* Currently, the global 5G FWA service is mainly in the Sub-6GHz band, with only the United States and Italy supporting the millimeter wave band.
* 5G CPE integrates the low cost of Wi-Fi and the large bandwidth of 5G, combining the advantages of the two to form a strong complement to traditional fiber broadband.
The relationship between 5G, FWA and CPE
It can be said that FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) will be the most down-to-earth application of 5G technology. FWA business plays a key role in enabling "connecting the unconnected." FWA is a low-cost, easy-to-deploy flexible broadband solution. Compared with wired access technology, FWA has been an ideal choice for deploying broadband in many countries and regions because it does not need to obtain rights of way, dig trenches and bury cables, and drill holes through walls. The development of 5G technology is further promoting the development of FWA.
FWA services (including 4G and 5G) have reached 100 million users. FWA is no longer a niche service; The FWA industry as a whole has been supported by numerous suppliers. Why is that? In the 5G era, 5G CPE receives 5G signals from operator base stations and then converts them into Wi-Fi signals or wired signals to allow more local devices to get online. For operators, the initial user penetration rate of 5G is low, and the investment is difficult to realize quickly; The CPE business can use the idle network to increase revenue for operators, so major operators vigorously promote the development of 5G CPE.
FWA services can be used for both home (To C) and business (To B), and customers have different requirements for CPE devices when using FWA services in different application environments, resulting in consumer grade 5G CPE and industrial grade 5G CPE (similar to home routers and industrial routers).
In 2020, the global market size of 5G CPE will reach 3 million units, and it is expected that in the next five years, the market size of 5G CPE will maintain a compound growth rate of more than 100%, reaching 120 million units in 2025, with a market value of 60 billion yuan. As an important market for 5G CPE, China's 5G CPE market size will reach 1.5 million units in 2020 and is expected to reach 80 million units in 2025, with a market value of 27 billion yuan.
The difference between 5G CPE and other devices
CPE can support a large number of mobile terminals that access the Internet at the same time, and the device can be directly inserted with a SIM card to receive mobile signals. CPE can be widely used in rural areas, cities, hospitals, units, factories, communities and other wireless network access, can save the cost of laying wired networks.
A Router is a hardware device that connects two or more networks, acts as a gateway between networks, and is the main node device of the Internet. Routers use routes to determine the forwarding of data. If it is a home router, it does not support a SIM card slot, and can only receive signals by connecting to optical fiber or cable and then convert it into WI-FI to provide a certain number (several) of terminal devices to surf the Internet.
Industrial 5G CPE is equivalent to 5G industrial routers, and the technology of the two is not very different. On the one hand, the industrial 5G CPE converts 5G network signals into WiFi signals for transmission, and on the other hand, the data received by the WiFi network is converted into 5G network signals for uploading. In addition, industrial 5G CPE generally supports routing functions.
5G CPE trends
According to a research report, after evaluating the products of some mainstream 5G CPE suppliers, many institutions believe that the development of 5G CPE products will continue in two aspects: one is to support mmWave and Sub-6 GHz at the same time; Second, the design will pay attention to humanized operation and installation. The industry development trend will accelerate the demand for 5G in the medical, education and manufacturing industries due to the epidemic, and 5G FWA will promote global 5G CPE shipments.
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