Recently, the first World Intelligence Conference held in Tianjin, China, has raised public enthusiasm for artificial intelligence. So, what is the level of research on artificial intelligence in China? In fact, Chinese scientists have been studying artificial intelligence since the 1980s. At present, with the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese scientists have advanced to artificial intelligence 2.0, and hope to occupy a place in the frontier research of artificial intelligence. Academician Yang Wei, director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, predicts that artificial intelligence and intelligent data, new physics, synthetic life, and quantum transition are the five most important areas that are most likely to take the lead from running to leading.
The development of autonomous unmanned systems has now become a landmark achievement in the development of artificial intelligence. The author believes that the intelligent level of autonomous unmanned systems will be more able to reflect human characteristics and closer to the human level, so it can vigorously promote the rapid development of science and technology and the economy, and further improve the quality of human life. In the next 10 to 20 years, the autonomous unmanned system industry will become the new engine of world economic progress, leading the development of intelligent industry and intelligent economy. So, in the future, in which areas will the technology and application of China's intelligent unmanned systems take the lead in making breakthroughs?
The author predicts that the first is the drone , unmanned, rail transit automatic driving project. It is estimated that by 2020, China's UAVs will realize multi-industry, large-scale and industrial application; China will develop core common technologies for rail transit auto-driving, complete the demonstration project construction of automatic driving systems , and form a set of China that conforms to international norms. standard. In 2030, China can realize commercial unmanned driving in local areas and environments; the coverage of drone applications reaches 50% of the entire airspace and the whole industry; and gradually realize the automatic unmanned driving of urban rail transit nationwide. Automated driving is gradually promoted on high-speed railways.
In the field of space exploration, China needs to study the multi-arm robot cooperative control technology for autonomous decision-making in orbit operations, space robot deep learning and remote teleoperation technology based on deep immersion and large-delay conditions, and next-generation modular replaceable intelligence. The spacecraft system autonomous identification and reconstruction technology provides technical support for the construction of autonomously operating lunar surface unmanned scientific research stations.
In the field of deep sea exploration, the focus is on environmental modeling and target recognition technology based on ocean acoustics, multi-agent multi-mission multi-task collaborative intelligent autonomous control technology based on autonomic computing, and heterogeneous marine robot networking and collaborative navigation based on underwater acoustic communication. Positioning Technology.
In the field of polar science research, study the snow-covered cover, strong magnetic field, variable structure movement, drive and battery protection technology in cold environment; anti-wind, long-haul, heavy-duty haulage aircraft structure, navigation and control technology; high latitude polar ice Under the remote communication, autonomous navigation and recycling, and the autonomous awareness and understanding of the generalized behavioral environment of the polar region provide technical support for robot applications in different scenarios.
The author predicts that China will realize the experimental application of the scientific research robot in the polar region in 2020, the space robot modular reconfigurable spacecraft ground test verification and the autonomous operation of the single ocean robot in the structural environment. In 2030, the practical application of the intelligent polar scientific research robot was completed, and the polar scientific research station was unattended; the space robot modular reconfigurable remote sensing satellite constellation system in-orbit demonstration application and cluster robot landing on the moon were constructed, and the autonomous running moon was built. Scientific research stations and group marine robots cover the autonomous detection and operation of the global sea area, realizing the transformation from information type to work type.
In the field of robotics, China will overcome the key difficult problems of real-time modeling, natural language understanding, emotional communication, and subtle security operations of service robots in unstructured environments, and realize the application of housekeeping cleaning service robots, nursing robots, and minimally invasive robots. Industrialization development. In 2020, large-scale service robot applications will be realized in the fields of education, entertainment, consumption, cleaning, reception, etc., and will begin to occupy the international market; emotional interaction and nursing assistance for the disabled robots, medical service robots in the nursing homes, large hospitals to carry out application demonstration. In 2030, the market share of Chinese brand housekeeping service robots was the first. Emotional interactions and care for the elderly, robots, and medical service robots are widely used in communities, homes, and general hospitals.
In the unmanned workshop/ smart factory , by 2020, China will establish a data-driven architecture and standard system for unmanned workshops/smart factories, and demonstrate applications in key industries. In 2030, a complete system, technology and standards for human-machine collaborative unmanned workshop/industrial intelligent systems will be formed, and knowledge-driven unmanned workshops/smart factories will be widely used in key industries, including adaptive modeling and multi-scale prediction. Control, real-time joint optimization, fast and accurate soft measurement methods and engineering application technology; overcome the problems of high safety, high reliability, high real-time and high accuracy of intelligent equipment life cycle, fully applied to 10 million tons of refining Engineering, million tons of ethylene engineering, 1000MW thermal power engineering, 1000MW nuclear power engineering, 4 million tons of coal-to-liquid, coal-to-gas and other extra large projects.
Author: Wu Cheng (Department of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Academician Wu Cheng reports for the article on the "wisdom Port Forum · China's new generation of artificial intelligence special report", the contents abridged)
Guangming Daily (13th edition, July 13, 2017)
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