With the continuous prosperity and development of China's market economy, the proportion of private enterprises in the market is increasing. In the manufacturing industry, the status of private enterprises is also getting higher and higher. In the machine tool industry, private enterprises have become the main force of the industry.
According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics and Customs, in 2014, the major components of the machine tool industry accounted for nearly 80% of the main business income of the private sector, accounting for more than 80% of profits, nearly 60% of exports, and the proportion of private companies. It reaches 80%. Looking at the data changes from 2011 to 2014, whether in the whole industry or in the metal processing and tool measuring sub-sectors, the main business income, total profits, and the number of enterprises of state-owned enterprises have all shown a significant downward trend. Foreign-funded enterprises are also declining. However, only a small margin has occurred, and individual indicators have risen slightly. During the same period, private companies have shown a significant upward trend both in their main operating income, as well as in total profits and the number of enterprises.
And according to successive semi-annual reports, the performance of private enterprises in the machine tool industry is better than that of state-controlled enterprises. In the face of the continuous decline in the machine tool market for many years, private companies have stepped up their efforts to develop market segments, and have gained a good performance in the market in the aerospace, consumer electronics and other sectors.
Take the example of 14 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen that use CNC systems, machine tools and their supporting tools for their main businesses. Among them, the profitability of semi-annual enterprises of state-controlled enterprises is less than that of private companies. Among the 14 companies, 10 are private enterprises, namely Yawei, Nissan Seiki, Qinghai Huading, Nantong Forging, Suizhi Electromechanical, East China CNC, Coupling Intelligence, Haitian Precision, Jinsheng Smart, and Hengfeng Tools. With the exception of Qinghai Huading and China East CNC Co., Ltd., the net profit was a loss, and the other eight companies were all positive earnings; the remaining four companies, namely Huazhong CNC, Qinchuan Machine, Shenyang Machine Tool and Kunming Machine Tool, were state-owned holding companies, deducting non-recurring After the loss or gain, the net profits are all losses.
It can be seen from this that the private enterprises have shown more vitality, continuously expanding the market share of the machine tool industry, and impacting the market position of large state-owned machine tool companies such as Shenyang Machine Tools. The data shows that the private economy is currently the absolute main body of the machine tool industry, and the state-owned and foreign capital have their own lengths. It can be seen that private enterprises can exert their flexible advantages in the economic downturn. Over the years, the two groups have suffered the most. The first is a large enterprise that has long dominated the market, and the other is a small and micro enterprise that is at the lowest end of the industry value chain. At the same time, some private enterprises have risen against the trend and have shown strong performance. To increase strength, this change is structural.
It can be said that the dominant position of private enterprises in the machine tool industry is the performance of China's market economic progress, and the entry of more private economy will further promote the development of China's machine tool industry, expand industry channels, improve the industry structure, and promote the continuous development of the machine tool industry. Stabilize and develop well.
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